Anticipation as Pain: The Temporal Construction of Suffering

Authors

  • Alejandro Anderson Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22144903

Keywords:

pain, anticipation, nociception, meditation, fMRI, temporal perception, suffering

Abstract

Pain is not easy to define. A widely accepted definition in neuroscience describes it as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage [1]. This formulation already reveals the issue: pain is not purely physical, but also constructed.

References

Raja, S. N., et al. (2020). The revised International Association for the Study of Pain definition of pain: concepts, challenges, and compromises. Pain, 161(9), 1976-1982.

Grant, J. A., Courtemanche, J., & Rainville, P. (2011). A non-elaborative mental stance and decoupling of executive and pain-related cortices predicts low pain sensitivity in Zen meditators. Pain, 152(1), 150-156.

Ploghaus, A., et al. (1999). Dissociating pain from its anticipation in the human brain. Science, 284(5422), 1979-1981.

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Published

2026-08-28

Issue

Section

Opinion article

How to Cite

Anticipation as Pain: The Temporal Construction of Suffering. (2026). Hybrid Human Science, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22144903